14 May 2012
New gTLD application system to reopen on 22 MayLa legge prevede diversi strumenti per la difesa dei diritti derivanti da modello di utilità: quello tipico è l’azione di contraffazione di fronte al giudice ordinario competente. Il modello di utilità consente tuttavia anche l’utilizzo di altri strumenti di difesa che possono essere attinti più rapidamente e risultare di fatto molto efficaci:
Under Italian law, an invention is the solution of a technical problem which had not previously been solved or had been solved in an unsatisfactory way; a utility model confers a new shape to a product that was already known, making it more useful, effective or comfortable.
The law provides that, under certain conditions, a patent for invention may be converted into a utility model, or vice versa, in order to avoid a loss of rights where the wrong kind of protection has been applied for or granted.
Lastly, there is a difference in term between patents for invention (20 years) and utility models (10 years).
New models which improve the usability of machines, their components, utensils and implements in general can be protected with an Italian utility model.
Utility models must fulfil the same requirements concerning novelty and industrial application which apply for patents. An inventive step is also a requirement, though the qualitative level required differs from the one necessary for patents. Production processes, chemical inventions and electric/electronic circuits cannot be protected as utility models.